Label: cgo
cgo is a tool that allows Go code to interact with C libraries and native APIs. It is included as part of the Go toolchain. Developers use cgo when pure Go code cannot access required low-level functionality. The tool generates bridge code between Go and C automatically. Go functions can call C code directly through special import directives. C code can also invoke exported Go functions. Memory management and type conversion require special care because Go and C use different runtimes. cgo is commonly used for operating system APIs, existing native libraries, and performance-critical components. The feature increases interoperability but also adds build complexity and platform dependencies.
Understanding cgo is important for systems programming and cross-language integration. It is widely used in networking, security, graphics, and low-level tooling.